Asylum

Asylum system overview

A person seeking asylum is someone who has fled persecution in their home country and is seeking protection in another country while awaiting a decision on their asylum claim.

A refugee is someone whose asylum claim for protection has been recognised by the UK Government.

It is not illegal to seek asylum in the UK. Seeking asylum is a legal right protected under international law. The UK, like other countries, has signed the 1951 Refugee Convention, which gives people the right to ask for protection if they fear persecution.

A person seeking asylum has a right to have their case heard and assessed. The decision is made by the Home Office as to whether they have a valid claim. They have the right to appeal and remain in Home Office accommodation whilst this appeal is underway.

People seeking asylum and awaiting a decision on their asylum claim:

• they are not normally allowed to work, except in limited circumstances
• cannot claim mainstream benefits
• cannot access local authority housing
• receive £9.95 per week, which covers essentials such as toiletries, clothing, and other essentials

They are entitled to:

• healthcare
• english for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) classes, if available
• attend school, if they are of school age