Design and construction of access to private houses from public roads

Private access guidance

Our Access to Single Houses and Small Housing Developments guide covers the following key requirements to help ensure your development is safe, compliant, and well-designed:

Road safety

  • safe access points with clear visibility splays
  • adequate service bays and turning areas

Drainage

  • proper roadside and stormwater drainage
  • measures to prevent flooding and protect infrastructure

Design standards

  • consistent construction standards for both rural and urban settings

Legal responsibilities

  • planning permission requirements
  • road opening permits
  • coordination with utility providers

Construction practices

  • safe excavation methods
  • surfacing and kerbing guidance

A Private Access Checklist is also available to help you prepare your planning application and identify any potential issues early in the process.

Access to Single Houses and Small Housing Developments documents

Page last modified: 9 February 2026