Design statements

Overview of design statements

A design statement is a brief, illustrated report that explains the importance of design considerations in your proposed development. It presents your design clearly and logically, including the reasoning behind your final proposal.

A well-prepared design statement demonstrates that the site and its surroundings have been carefully assessed, ensuring the final design is suitable for its location. While a building might be architecturally impressive, if it does not fit its context, it may not contribute to creating a high-quality place. A good design statement helps us understand your proposal better and should lead to a higher standard of development.

The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (Scotland) Regulations 2013 require a design statement to be submitted with planning applications for local developments in the following areas:

  • Conservation Area
  • National Scenic Area
  • Site of a Scheduled Monument
  • Curtilage of a listed building
  • Historic garden or designed landscape
  • World Heritage Site

Design statements or design and access statements are not required for:

  • alterations or extensions to an existing house
  • development within the curtilage of an existing house that is incidental to its use (for example, sheds, garages)
  • planning permission in principle (outline)
  • a change of use of land or buildings
  • mining or engineering operations
  • amendments to previously granted permissions

Design and access statements

A design and access statement combines design information with a written account of access considerations. Its aim is to illustrate how the needs of all users, especially those with disabilities, have been incorporated into the design.

A design and access statement must be submitted for all national and major developments. For marine fish farms classified as major developments, only a design statement is required.

The statement should be submitted as a single document covering both design and access elements.

Page last modified: 16 December 2025